THE VISA OF ULIL ABSHAR ABDALLAH , AN INDONESIAN CITIZEN, WAS DENIED BY MALAYSIAN EMBASSY,
This visit is to attend a seminar and discussion wth the local thinkers of Islam, about the genuinely refreshing of muslim way of thinking to accommodate modern world. The national religion of Malaysia is Islam, therefore the Governmant rules its implementation according to their will. Ulil Abshar Abdallah is publicly known as a person of Liberal muslim belief, he wrote these in news papers, and printed medias very often, especially in politics and religions, particularly Muslim religion. He is inclined to Gus Dur’s way of thinking. Actually his opinions were disconcerting his contemporaries Islamic self appointed holy cyndics. He is an ardent member of Nahdkatul Ulama, a major muslim a social organization.
In Indonesia, there are two mayor muslim organization.
These were founded since the Dutch colonial rule’s era. About one hundred years ago, Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah.
Nahdlatul Ulama was founded by reverent muslim Hasyim Ashari’s & family, during the Dutch colonial rule , many years after Muhammadiyah , as a muslim scholar and he worked to teach Islam belief, using traditional muslim method of education. Although it was dubbed as an old fashioned. Most of their disciples were coming from lower strata of indigenous people. True, superficially their way of life and their garbs, which consist of sarong, caps / pici and below- knee length of culot (short trousers – France), mostly black for male, and their female wears head covers cloth some time just enough to cover their long hair which tightened in a bundle, loose kebaya (similar to cardigans) and batik sarong, some time just below her knee length , bounded around her waist with long cotton woven wide band, because these muslim women also working in the shalow muds of rice fields, this way to cover their legs are forbidden to muslimah ( female muslim) in Arab. This is superficial visible customs, but fundamentally the Nahdlatul Ulama way of garbing themselves and their way of life were entirely on purpose to resist the influences of the Dutch ‘s in customs and style of anything. This attitude is named (internally) amongst the NU members as “uzlah” wich means a resistent attitude toward anything the colonial Dutch were pushing to the natives, but not in wearing under wears for male and female, and they ardently care its domonstatives implementations, such as the NU peasants declined to work as sugar cane fields as field hands. This is known by us just recently. Actually it was patriotic. Nevertheless NU was accused to spread syncretism of Islam and Hinduism, based on the cultural interaction of Islam teaching in Hindu society in the beginning of Islam introduction in Java island, and in some ways. it was true in unimportant matters.
Muhammadiyah, this muslims organization, founded by Ahmad Dahlan a serious scholar of Islam, on the beginning, this organization worked to patch social discrepancies during colonial era, such as educations and health cares to indigenous people. Unlike of NU, this organization won popularity among the westernized educated indigenous people, because Muhammadiyah was not resisting westernized garbs, such as pantaloon, shoes, ties, and short haircut for men, and modern garbs for women under knee length of gown, with head cover at the same fashion as Indira Gandhi’s, according to the hard liner of muslim religion, this was inadequate, the correct way the head and face cover named burkah., not just hijab. Lately the Colonial power secretively hired an Acehnese of discendent, a certain gentleman Muhammad Basya Dahlan, to be implanted in Muhammadiyah organization. The Dutch colonial Administration support him financially to study Islam in Mecca , under the tuition of the founder of Al Irsyad movement Syech Ahmad Syurkati in Mecca, which strongly inclined to Wahabi purification of Islam ( google– situs Pekalongan Utara Bersatu judul Pelurusan distorsi sejarah yan dilakukan wahabi……) unfortunately the purifrication teaching of daily lives were very similar to Arab customs. This practice of garbing for women suited the fanatics but not the active women in tropical hot and humid climatic area, as the murdered Benasir Bhuto and her contemporaries for example our minister Khofifah Indar Parawansa and her alike, they prefer wearing hijab, of their own taste and wear it as determined by Islam.
The purification which were introduced by Muhammadiyah of all the life’s practices, customs, which were initiated by Wahabi-inclined- new-leader He made the NU members to be suspected as mixing Islam with Hindu beliefs, these practices should be eradicate, such as showing respect to the dead in its grave, considered as heretics practices because this is very close to veneration the deceased, to be considered as sinful. While NU believe that this practice could be tolerated, because paying respect to the dead is harmless to the Islam religious principles.
This was intended to make a gap of schism among the Muslims factions in Dutch East Indie. And alas, the modern Muhammadiyah became the core of Islam hard lines, to infiltrate there. Their student movement become a training ground for fanaticism up to this moment. No wonder that Ulil was symbolically sentenced with death penalty by several Islam self appointed syndics from West Java, Central Jav and East Java. As he was blamed by his adversaries fanatics. It is a treason to Islam, in uttering that all the acknowledged religions by the Fundamental Law of this Republic of Indonesia are the same good, it is disparaging to Islam. They convinced as a muslim, it is forbidden to discuss about the rule of conduct and thought dictated by Islamic rules . Otherwise they have the moral , self righteous strength to support this verdict, because these Arabic customs are inseparable parts of the Islam’s sacred ritual.
Did Nahdlatul Ulama understand the advantages of their predecessors’ heritages did’nt it ? – The predecessors of Javanese people who embrace Islam, they called them as holy teachers, mostly were coming from Ynnan povice of China, in 12 th century - 14th century later the Javanese reverently called them “Waliullah“ the nine holy persons elected by Allah to understand His will. During the era of 13 th century, their efforts to win Islam teaching against very strong influences Hinduism and Buddism, could be observed, that most of the inhabitant of Java island were discarding the haram habit to Islam in every important aspect of life, were accomplished , here were the proofs:
In two or three milleneum from 13 th century to 15 th century all inhabitant of Java Island were converted to Islam peacefully, almost without traces of Hinduism and Buddism in habit and customs, i.e. : Nobody in Java Island consumes alcoholic beverages until this time being, although it is very easy to make it , except the downright hooligans. Nobody consumes wild boar meat or pork in Java Island, except the Chinese who are the Buddhist, if they were not vegetarian and the incoming people from another islands. People shy to do these haram thinks. No woman is roaming publicly bare breasted as happened freely in Bali where Hinduism is strongly embraced. But no Javanese looking this disparagingly and leering nonchalanty to them, to the beliefs and customs of people in another island. How come ?
These Waliullah and their disciples purposefully touch the lower caste of Hindu believers literacy both Arabic’ and Palawa’ alphabet, unlike the Hindu’s Brahmins (who viciously forbid the lower caste the waysia and the sudras learn to write nor read the holly Vedda in sankritic language writing in palawa alphabeth), Waliullah and their disciples teaching them arithmatics and book keeping, making and signed an invoices, trading documents as bill of lading and letter of credit , rudiments of international trading. Long before the Dutch Colonialism created europeanized customs and educations, in between segregative colonial society.
These waliullah created irrigated rice field and canals mode of transportasions along the mostly flat fast marshland as an advantageus transport to the awaiting giant china sailing ships to export the most needed rice , against Hindu’s Kingdom in the hinterland which its rice productions were basend on cascading down terraced irrigated rice fields far away from the sea harbors. They turned the vast marshland in central Java into rice fields and create an Islamic kingdom there ( Demak Bintoro Kingdom- on 14 th century there about 20 thousand Ha shallow marshland – consist of trapped water in a ravine among the volcanic mountains mount Merbabu, mount Telamaya Northern carst and mount Muria (lately was damaged irrevocably by volcanic sands and ashes thick sedimentation in those fast area } Based on this economical strength, using the Mesopotamian technology, to make amelioration of marshland into arable rice fields twice a year of certain bountiful harvests. There, in Pati area muslims society was not consuming cattle but buffaloes meat, not to make offences to the reminding Hindus in those area. Last but not least all the Waliullah and their disciples initiate every of his deed with a credo of Islam “bismillahirakhnanirakhim” – by the name of Allah the Most Mercifull and the Most Compassionate. This holy credo to be a preamble of all the surrah of the Holy Qur’an except only one surrah At Taubah. Therefore all muslim and muslimah should be very patient, merciful, and compassionate to their under developed spiritually contemporaries of different beliefs and schooling. Ulil Abshar Abdallah and many of his alike are many generations downward descended from these ancestors, inherited their schooling of Islam, from generation to generations.
It was happened differently in sparsely inhabited Sumatra and Malacca pininsula, during the time of Islam ‘ teaching exspandsion in South East Asia from Yunan (Prof Slamet Mulyono, historian) . Indeed scholars from Yunan represented the most advancad of science and technologies of their era, whch had developed in civilizations of Mesopotamia and China, not only Islam from the Prophet Muhammad salallahu alaihi wasalam. Their teaching was readily to be implemented in well organized society, meanwhile in Sumatra and Malacca peninsula where majority of their inhabitant were spread in slash and burn agriculture, Islam was introduced among the traders and strongmen who dominated the waterways in every estuary of rivers, these strongmen extracting fee from trading of forest’s produces. These part of inhabitant in these area only could absorb rudimental teaching of Islam, tend to be conformistic, fanatics to win favor from Allah to grant them the Heaven in life and after, very impatient to the local pagan believers. ( document of Tuanku Rao – the war of Batak tribe ) One discenden of the leader of this troop settled in Malacca peninsula Tanku Tambusai ( from documents of Tuanku Rao, the same source of information) . They were actually local group of` Islam disciples who got re-education from Muslim beliefs of Mamluk dynasty in Egypt, who coming down to these archipelago in several ships, to reform the Yunan’s scholars on Islamic teaching,.
Since those time, there should be more agressive and pure islamic teaching. In Aceh, part of Sumatra and Malacca peninsula these new orde of islamic teaching was received by less civilized slash and burnt of agricultural society ( lately in modern time they became rubber collectors by tapping the turned to wild latex trees - Hevea brasiliensis, in fact it was a very valuable substance to make the war machineries during the World War II , living sparsely in the forest most of the time, by the collectors of forest produces, by the strongmen of river’s estuary turned Tungku Sultans for generations, got the moral support from these Mamluk power ever since titled as Sultan. No wonder they became less toleran muslims, strictly speaking Islam should be performed physically and mentally exactly similar to practices in Arabian great peninsula, dot of finality, no discussion. Islam to be understood as was written in the Holly Qur’an and the Hadists of Rasulullah salalahu allaihi wassalam.
Ulil Ashar Abdullah’s ancestors was fully agreed with all of these rules, they earnestly read and understood all the scriptures of the holy Al Qur’an and the Hadists of Rasulullah. From those 144 surrah of the holly Al Qur’an there are 143 surrah preambled with this holy phrase Bismilahirakhmanirrakim – means By the name of Allah The most Merciful and The most Compassionate. – means the rest of the intrinsic meaning of these scriptures have to be weighted by this important preamble's light of this particular holy phrase. Therefore by truly understand these scriptures under the Allah given preamble phrase, they were tolerans and very patient to their contemporaries of non Islam, they strongly believed that they were spreading the truth, seek for nothing worldly. Just to enable human being to transcend to the creation of better world and universe insya’Allah .
Therefore Ulil, dont worry if some one dubbed you as Akhmadiah follower, or of Syi’ah disciple, or of Cristianized muslim, don’t pay attention to them, you are the seeds of hard working ancestors. They who created rice fields so fast and bountiful in a short of historical time to feed the needy nations which were very occupied in warring each other, there in China sub continent., they who steadfastly stand in his own feed instead of the parasitic life of the landlords who owned fast area of arable land as in anywhere else in Africa and they understood the holy Qur’an and Al Hadist of Rasulullah correctly * )
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